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Guides

Open Payments is a big, blunt dataset. These explain how to read it without getting it wrong.

What is the Sunshine Act and Open Payments?

The law that made every industry payment to a US doctor a public record — and what it does and does not cover.

The 19 natures of payment, explained

CMS sorts every payment into one of 19 categories. Knowing which is which is the difference between reading the data and misreading it.

Does pharma money change how doctors prescribe?

What the research actually shows, including the strongest arguments on both sides.

Why almost every doctor has food and beverage payments

The single most misunderstood number in Open Payments.

Research payments vs. general payments

The distinction that changes what a large number means.

How to read your doctor’s profile

A short, practical guide to what the numbers on a profile page actually tell you.

What "disputed" means on a payment record

Physicians can formally contest a record. Here is what that flag does and does not mean.

Consulting and speaking fees

The category that draws the most scrutiny, and why.

Royalty and licence payments

A small group of physicians at the very top of the data, for a reason that surprises people.

Ownership and investment interests

The strongest financial tie in the dataset, and the rarest.

Teaching hospitals and industry money

Institutions appear in Open Payments too, and the numbers are large.

Device makers vs. drug makers

Two very different payment patterns hiding inside one dataset.

What Open Payments does not tell you

The limits of this dataset, stated plainly.

For physicians: how to correct your record

You can review and dispute records before and after publication. Here is the process.

The Open Payments data dictionary, in plain English

What each field in the raw federal dataset actually means.